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SR9009 (Stenabolic)

REV-ERB agonist (Stenabolic) for metabolic enhancement and endurance

SR9009 (Stenabolic) molecular structure

🛑 WADA BANNED - Prohibited in competitive sports as metabolic modulator

Overview

SR9009 (Stenabolic) is a synthetic REV-ERB agonist (not a peptide) that influences circadian rhythm regulation and metabolic processes. REV-ERB proteins are nuclear receptors that control the expression of genes involved in lipid and glucose metabolism, inflammation, and circadian rhythms. Research demonstrates SR9009 increases exercise capacity, enhances fat oxidation, decreases cholesterol and triglycerides, and reduces inflammation in animal models. The compound effectively mimics some benefits of exercise by activating REV-ERB-dependent metabolic programs. Studies show improved endurance without actual exercise training and beneficial effects on body composition. SR9009 may also influence sleep-wake cycles through its circadian effects. However, the compound has very poor oral bioavailability, limiting its practical application. Like Cardarine, SR9009 is often grouped with research peptides and SARMs in fitness communities despite being a different class of compound. It is banned by WADA for competitive sports. Long-term safety data in humans is lacking, and caution is warranted given limited clinical research.

Last reviewed: 2026-08-18

Identity & Aliases

Also known as

StenabolicSR-9009REV-ERB agonistRev-ErbA agonist

Status: Research compound - Rev-ErbA agonist

CAS1379686-30-2
PubChem57394020

Full composition (formula, molecular weight, sequence) in Quick Facts →

Research Areas

Circadian rhythmMetabolic regulationExercise capacity / enduranceObesity / dyslipidemiaSkeletal muscle oxidative metabolism

Available Evidence

Human

No human clinical trials of SR9009 were found in indexed sources.

Animal

In mice, administration of the synthetic REV-ERB agonist SR9009 altered circadian behavior and the circadian pattern of core clock gene expression, increased energy expenditure, and in diet-induced obese mice decreased obesity by reducing fat mass and markedly improving dyslipidaemia and hyperglycaemia (Nature, 2012). Related work showed SR9009 increases exercise capacity and oxidative metabolism in skeletal muscle in mice.

In Vitro

SR9009 was identified as a potent synthetic agonist of the nuclear receptors REV-ERB-α and REV-ERB-β; in cells it suppresses BMAL1 transcription and drives REV-ERB-dependent metabolic gene programs.

Uncertain

Claims of fat burning and endurance benefits in humans are extrapolations from mouse studies; the compound has very poor oral bioavailability and no human safety data, and it is banned by WADA.

Key Studies & Findings

2 studies
Preclinical2012

Synthetic REV-ERB agonists (including SR9009) altered circadian behavior and clock-gene expression in mice, increased energy expenditure, and in diet-induced obese mice reduced fat mass and improved dyslipidaemia and hyperglycaemia.

Preclinical2013

Rev-erb-alpha deficiency in mouse muscle reduced mitochondrial content and oxidative function and compromised exercise capacity; in vivo pharmacological activation of Rev-erb-alpha (REV-ERB agonist) increased exercise capacity.

Benefits & Effects

6 documented

Enhanced metabolism

anecdotal

Increased endurance

anecdotal

Fat burning

anecdotal

Improved mitochondrial function

anecdotal

Circadian rhythm optimization

anecdotal

Exercise capacity

anecdotal

Side Effects & Safety

4 reported

Unknown side effect

Unknown

Onset: Unknown

Management: Not established

Insomnia if taken late

mildUncommon

Headache

mildUncommon

Limited human safety data

mildUncommon

Limitations & Open Questions

All efficacy data come from rodent studies; there are no human trials, and SR9009 has very poor oral bioavailability (commonly reported ~2%), which limits its practical relevance. Long-term safety is unknown. It is an investigational tool compound, not a peptide, and not approved anywhere.

Pharmacology

SR9009 (stenabolic) is a small-molecule agonist of the REV-ERB-α/β nuclear receptors, not a peptide. It suppresses BMAL1 transcription, altering circadian gene expression and metabolic programs (increased energy expenditure, oxidative metabolism). Oral bioavailability is very poor (~2% reported in literature), which is a major practical limitation; typical research use is parenteral.

Reported Research Dosing

Reported values from research literature and community protocols. Educational reference only — not a dosing recommendation or medical advice.

20-30mg daily

Route: Oral
Half-life: 4 hours

Frequently Asked Questions

Is SR9009 a peptide?

No. SR9009 (stenabolic) is a small-molecule REV-ERB nuclear receptor agonist, often grouped with research peptides/SARMs in fitness markets but chemically unrelated.

Has SR9009 been tested in humans?

No human clinical trials of SR9009 were found; evidence is limited to rodent studies on metabolism, circadian rhythm and exercise capacity.

Why is SR9009 hard to use?

It has very poor oral bioavailability (~2%), so oral dosing is largely ineffective; parenteral dosing is used in research. It is banned by WADA.

Research Citations

2
SR9009 attenuates inflammation-related NPMSC pyroptosis and IVDD through NR1D1/NLRP3/IL-1β pathway.

Huang ZN, Wang J, Wang ZY, Min LY, Ni HL, Han YL, Tian YY, Cui YZ, Han JX, Cheng XF (2024)

3
SR9009 improves heart function after pressure overload independent of cardiac REV-ERB.

Li H, Song S, Tien CL, Qi L, Graves A, Nasiotis E, Burris TP, Zhao Y, Sun Z, Zhang L (2022)

4
SR9009 inhibits lethal prostate cancer subtype 1 by regulating the LXRα/FOXM1 pathway independently of REV-ERBs.

Xu H, Zhang J, Zheng X, Tan P, Xiong X, Yi X, Yang Y, Wang Y, Liao D, Li H, Wei Q, Ai J, Yang L (2022)

5
SR9009 has REV-ERB-independent effects on cell proliferation and metabolism.

Dierickx P, Emmett MJ, Jiang C, Uehara K, Liu M, Adlanmerini M, Lazar MA (2019)

+ 22 more citations

Related Resources

Quick Facts

Formula

C20H24ClN3O4S

Molecular Weight

437.94

Mechanism

Rev-ErbA agonist that enhances metabolism

Safety Information

Research compound only. Limited human safety data available.

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