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AHK-Cu

AHK-Cu molecular structure

Overview

AHK-Cu (Alanyl-Histidyl-Lysine Copper) is a copper-binding tripeptide structurally similar to the well-researched GHK-Cu but with an alanine substitution at the N-terminus. Like other copper peptides, AHK-Cu has been investigated for its potential biological activities in tissue repair and regeneration. Copper peptides generally function through their ability to deliver copper ions to tissues, which serves as a cofactor for numerous enzymes involved in connective tissue synthesis and wound healing. Research into AHK-Cu specifically is more limited compared to GHK-Cu, though it shares the fundamental copper-binding tripeptide structure. The peptide may support collagen synthesis, antioxidant enzyme activity, and tissue remodeling processes. AHK-Cu is found in some cosmetic formulations targeting skin regeneration and anti-aging applications. The slight structural modification from GHK may confer different tissue penetration, stability, or receptor binding characteristics. Further research is needed to fully characterize AHK-Cu's specific mechanisms and advantages compared to other copper peptide variants.

Last reviewed: 2026-08-18

Identity & Aliases

Also known as

Alanyl-histidyl-lysine copperAla-His-Lys-CuAHK-Cu peptideCopper tripeptide-3

Status: Research compound - Copper tripeptide

CAS682809-81-0
PubChem168431292

Full composition (formula, molecular weight, sequence) in Quick Facts →

Research Areas

Hair growthSkin and dermal regenerationWound healing / tissue repairAntioxidant and anti-apoptotic signaling

Available Evidence

Human

No large, well-controlled human clinical trials specific to AHK-Cu were identified; human evidence is essentially limited to cosmetic-formulation experience and extrapolation from the closely related GHK-Cu literature.

Animal

Published animal studies specifically on AHK-Cu were not identified in this review; most preclinical expectations are borrowed from research on the related copper peptide GHK-Cu.

In Vitro

An in-vitro study using human hair follicles found that a copper-tripeptide complex (the class to which AHK-Cu belongs) stimulated hair growth, supporting the peptide's proposed role in hair biology.

Uncertain

Claims of hair regrowth, anti-aging, and dermal regeneration for AHK-Cu specifically are largely extrapolated from GHK-Cu research; the biological consequences of the alanine-for-glycine substitution remain poorly characterized.

Key Studies & Findings

1 studies

Benefits & Effects

6 documented

Hair regrowth

anecdotal

Follicle stimulation

anecdotal

Anti-aging effects

anecdotal

Skin rejuvenation

anecdotal

Wound healing

anecdotal

Antioxidant protection

anecdotal

Side Effects & Safety

6 reported

Mild redness

MildUncommon

Itching

MildUncommon

Irritation

MildUncommon

Occasional dryness

MildUncommon

Mostly local effects

MildUncommon

Rare allergic rash

SevereRare

Limitations & Open Questions

Published research that isolates AHK-Cu from the far more extensively studied GHK-Cu is sparse. No human clinical trials of AHK-Cu were found; most marketed benefits (hair, skin) rest on in-vitro data and extrapolation, and commercial naming of 'copper tripeptide' products is inconsistent across sources.

Pharmacology

AHK-Cu is a copper-binding tripeptide (Ala-His-Lys complexed with Cu2+) proposed to deliver copper to tissues; no well-characterized human pharmacokinetic data (half-life, dosing) were found in reliable sources.

Reported Research Dosing

Reported values from research literature and community protocols. Educational reference only — not a dosing recommendation or medical advice.

Apply topically 1-2 times daily (Research use only)

Route: Topical
Half-life: Minutes (topical application)

Research Protocols

Hair Growth - Scalp Application

Dose
0.5-1% solution/serum
Frequency
Once or twice daily
Route
Topical to scalp

Hair Growth - Combined Protocol

Dose
0.3-0.5% AHK-Cu with minoxidil
Frequency
Once or twice daily
Route
Topical to scalp

Skin Regeneration - Face/Body

Dose
0.3-1% in serum/cream
Frequency
Once or twice daily
Route
Topical to skin

DIY Formulation

Dose
Add 0.3-1% to water phase
Frequency
Cool-down phase (<40°C)
Route
Custom formulation

Research protocols are for educational purposes only. Always consult qualified medical professionals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is AHK-Cu the same as GHK-Cu?

No — AHK-Cu differs by one amino acid (alanine instead of glycine at the N-terminus). They share the copper-tripeptide scaffold, but AHK-Cu has far less dedicated research than GHK-Cu.

Does AHK-Cu have FDA approval?

No. AHK-Cu is not an approved drug; it appears in cosmetic and research contexts only.

What evidence supports AHK-Cu for hair growth?

Only in-vitro work with copper-tripeptide complexes on human hair follicles was identified; there are no clinical trials demonstrating hair regrowth in humans.

Research Citations

1
The effect of tripeptide-copper complex on human hair growth in vitro.

Pyo HK, Yoo HG, Won CH, Lee SH, Kang YJ, Eun HC, Cho KH, Kim KH (2007)

Related Resources

Quick Facts

Formula

C15H24ClCuN6O4-

Molecular Weight

0.9

Mechanism

Copper tripeptide that stimulates hair follicles and promotes tissue repair

Safety Information

Research compound. Generally well-tolerated topically but limited long-term safety data.

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